Watching Foundation: “A Song for the End of Everything”

We’re at the start of a season, so here’s a quick reminder of how these work. While watching the episode, I write down my thoughts, impressions, connections, and theories — half-baked or otherwise. Then we record the podcast. Eventually, I will publish one of these. Usually, it’s pretty quick, but I still owe you one each from Seasons 1 and 2. Simultaneously published at Stars End: A Foundation Podcast.

Watching Foundation S3E01

“If you live long enough, time can be a weapon.”  All hail exponential growth.

It’s 152 years after Season 2.  The Foundation controls the entire outer reach.  I want a clearer idea of what that means.  Controlling the suburbs all the way around the galaxy doesn’t seem feasible in a century and a half.

But the way they’re talking about the Middle Band makes it sound that way. Three concentric circles all around the supermassive black hole.

Kalgan

And Kalgan is the lynch pin of the middle band.

We get a taste of what the visi-sonor sounds like.  It makes me glad that the books, as I was reading them, were silent.

Barely a couple of minutes in, and presumably, we meet the Mule.  Too abrupt.

“I have a very large appetite, one only a galaxy can satisfy.”  Too big, too fast.

Just get some soap, damnit.  Gross.

Planetary conquest in four minutes.  Horrifically violent.  This needed a build-up.

This sure seems like actual mind control rather than emotional pushing.

Also, I’m not buying this guy as the Mule.  Magnifico must be calling the shots from somewhere else.  Could it really be an Asimov story without the important action taking place off-screen?

And all that before the intro.

Skydance Television.  Now merged with Paramount.  I hope their business model includes spending lots of money on things just because they’re good. That’s not just for Foundation but for Star Trek, too.

Executive producer: Roxanne Dawson.  Awesome!

But crap.  That’s a really long list of executive producers.

Somewhere in Space

Hober Mallow’s deal with the Spacers had real long-term consequences. 

“After the Empire lost control of the Spacers during the Second Crisis, they’ve been forced to use jump gates to travel across the galaxy, slowing their sphere of influence and accelerating their decline.”

If they had to return to using obsolete tech that had been replaced by the Spacers, the Empire would be at a huge disadvantage.

I suppose if the Empire were slowed enough and spacer-travel were fast enough, the Foundation ringing the entire galaxy might make sense.

However, this provides us with three paradigms for FTL travel, whereas the source material had only one.  That’s too complicated.

And in season four, do we get the Infinite Improbability Drive or the Bloat Drive?  Or, God forbid, the drive that turned Paris and Janeway into rutting lizards?

There’s a Galactic Council now?  I don’t remember any hint of one.  The narration treats it as if it’s something that always existed.  Change a few words, and you have something that better indicates that the Cleons are waning in power and influence.

Now I’m wondering how Demerzel‘s Prime Radiant, or any of them really, updates itself.  There must be more data for the program to decide that the entire timeline is going to glitch like that.  So, how does that work?

“We proceed as planned.  There’s nothing else we can do.”  This nicely reminds me of the Bel Riose story in Foundation and Empire. All hail the forces of history.

The narration confirms that the Galactic Council has been around as long as the Empire.  And yet in 12,000(?) years of time and space, it never occurred to them to bring in a couple of chairs.

We get a picture of the galaxy with two splotches that may or may not be political units, but aren’t concentric circles.

But “resizing to a sustainable 6342 worlds” sounds a lot like restructuring to get out of bankruptcy.

And the Foundation is comparatively only about 800 worlds.  No way it encircles the entire galaxy.

I’m assuming this “when crops die, people die” claim is political posturing.  This Dawn is not the credulous kid of seasons one and two.  He seems to be a savvy political operator.  He talks about funding the Merchant Princes within the Foundation, and I decide that this is all a big mash-up of the end of the first book and lots of the second book, well stirred.

My gut tells me that the scale of using any number of planets to feed the galaxy is way off, especially with intragalactic travel slowed way down! With the possible exception of Trantor, if you don’t have agriculture, you starve.

“We hath brought for thee these bananas, Your Majesty!  Sorry, they turned black and icky!  Thou shalt therefore be presented with the glory of banana bread!“

Dawn is 10 days short of Daybreak.

Sometime later on Trantor

Dusk watches each of his predecessors get vaporized.  That’s a maudlin way to pass your rapidly diminishing lifespan.

The Mule is just barely on their radar.

Dawn and Dusk watch a previous brother Darkness try to escape his ascension.  Demerzel casually and efficiently shoves him into his demise.  “Most of us are as obedient as trash headed to the incinerator.“

New Terminus

We get a time lapse of the Foundation’s growth since settling on the new planet; it’s reminiscent of the similar sequence in season 1.

Professor Elbling Mis approaches the vault.  The land directly below the Vault looks scorched and smoldering.  This seems less harmless than the null field’s previous behavior.

Ebling has “nulled the null field,”  and the smoldering stops.  That gets a smile out of Vault Hari.  

Ebling tells Hari that he is descended from Xylas, the prosecutor from S1E01.  I suppose it’s nice to have an explanation for why they both look like Alexander Siddig.  Did you ever see Dragnet?  Every bartender looks like Bobby Troup.  Like they kept them all on a shelf.  So, not necessary but nice.  Now that I think about it, I would be fine with a different descendant in every season, a la Brent Spiner.

But he is thrilled to meet Hari.  “Seldon, man, myth, legend.”  “You have the myth at least,“ he is told.  “The man is elsewhere.”

Inside the vault, Ebling gawks and acts like a tourist.

We get an overview of Mayor Indbur. He’s reminiscent of Indbur III from the books.     

The Foundation, at this point, is indolent and flaccid.

Hari’s his usual charming self.  Ebling wants an explanation for why Hari gave a prime radiant to the Empire only to be unceremoniously ejected from the Vault.

And he didn’t even exclaim “ga-LAX-y!”

Haven

This is the Traders’ stronghold.  It’s tidally locked, so it always keeps one face toward the sun. The other side is in perpetual darkness.  Asimov calls these ribbon worlds.  The teevee show could have done a much better job of giving us that information. (I saw a website claim that these worlds don’t rotate. That’s nonsense. The planet’s year and its day have to sync up so the planet always keeps the same side to the sun, like our moon, where one side always faces the Earth.)

It seems the show is conflating two planets from Foundation and Empire.  These are Haven, the Trader world where Bayta and Toran settle, and Radole, the ribbon world where the Trader Assembly meets.

The Empire is dropping weapons for the traders on the Sunside.  In-universe, Sunside seems like a bad choice. Wouldn’t technology be more susceptible to melting than to freezing?  But then we couldn’t have the exciting chase scene where the four characters ride their big phallic symbols and try to stay within the moon’s shadow.  Nobody has to burst into flames if the chase happens on the dark side.

I’m guessing the male Foundationer is Han Pritcher since someone called him “Pritch.”

New Terminus

We see Mayor Indbur for the first time, and he seems to be wearing a Star Trek TNG (TM) communicator pin.

Trantor

Demerzel has invited one of the Luminist Zephyrs to Trantor to take her confession.  Her memory of the confession will be wiped afterwards. “ I know there are protocols, but I can be trusted with secrets.”  “Not this one.”

And the Zeroth Law! Giskard is mentioned, though not by name.

“So you imagine there was such a thing as the greater good?”  You would hope a religious leader would accept that as an axiom.  Also, the use of the past tense is somewhat disturbing. Demerzel just replies, “Isn’t there?”

Demerzel tells us that different factions of robots went to war with each other because they had different ideas about keeping humankind from harm. This has always been my head canon.

Eventually, Demerzel is reprogrammed to serve only Cleon.

And so we get to Demerzel’s crisis of faith.  The Prime Radiant shows her that the end of the Cleonic Dynasty is inevitable.  Who will she be if she outlives her programming?

Cut to a diplomatic dinner that includes the Foundation ambassador.  It’s confirmed that the Zephyr will remain on Trantor. Word of the fall of Kalgan reaches the Foundation ambassador.

It’s surprising that we haven’t seen Day yet, especially given that a lot of people tune into the show just to see Lee Pace.

When we see him, he’s communing with a camel and inventing Vogon poetry.

Jon is calling him Brother Dude, and there is no better alternative.

Dude has a consort with him, and she’s named “Song.”  Now I have to ponder the episode title. Dammit.  From Mycogen, and yet her pate is covered with hair. Also, there’s agriculture on Trantor.

Are they still just using yeast to make bread?  Or are the producers just dodging the question of how Trantor feeds itself?

Dusk needs Dude to come to the Palace.  “Six months is long enough for your drug dealer to live off our generosity.”

First time I’ve laughed during the episode: “You’re a sad clown of a clone.  And your problem is you think you’re the center of the galaxy.” 

The Imperial Palace

Dude refers to Demerzel as “It.”  She shows them the discontinuity from the Prime Radiant.  The Dynasty falls, and “the darkness there represents the end of civilization… perhaps even the extinction of your species.  Four months from now.”

And if that wasn’t a dramatic enough ending point, Gaal wakes up.  “The Mule is here and we’re out of time.”

Review:

This is a good, though not spectacular start. We seem to have reverted to the tone of Season 1. I preferred the somewhat more lighthearted Season 2.

Rating: 3.5 out of 5.

All Images from Foundation on Apple TV+.

Live Blogging Election Day 2024

It’s 12:12 AM on election day and I may as well get this thing started. I’ll be adding stuff throughout the day and I’ll be live blogging the results come 7 PM on the East Coast.

My second priority is to get some sleep. That’s in a few minutes but right now I’m watching Dixville Notch New Hampshire cast the first ballots of the 2024 General election.

Is a nice start to the day, a display of pure democracy. The results are in and we have a 3 to 3 tie in Dixville Notch. I’ve been hoping this thing wouldn’t turn out to be as close as everyone seems to think. With luck this won’t be a harbinger of electoral tight ropes yet to come.

I’ll be adding a lot of stuff during the day. The featured image is an electoral map from my final probabilistic look at the election. That might be job number one when I get up. That or my final prediction.

In the meantime, you might be interested in my last probabilistic look at the election. That was a part of Dr. Steve Coleman‘s 37th political pundit night on October 24 th. That’s the video just below and I start at about 5:45 in.

More in the morning.

It’s 7:23 am! Good Morning.

I think I’ll start with my best guess on where the US Senate is going to land. First though, a quick commercial.

I’m mostly looking at the data on electoralvote.com. I’ve been following that site since 2004 and this year they are, IMO, the best source of well considered, clear minded, daily updates on the election.

Click for www.electoral-vote.com

That link is supposed to update; you can get their current results by clicking the link.

Senate Projection

They currently have the Senate at 48 Democrats and 52 Republicans. I think it’s likely two of the four races that they rate as barely Republican will fall back to the Democratic side. That makes my prediction 50-50 with the winner of the vice presidency deciding Senate control.

There are a couple reasons for that. There are abortion referendums on the ballot in 10 states and since the Dobbs decision those have driven turnout that strongly favors the Democrats. Two of the four are well-regarded incumbents who have demonstrated their ability to win in Ohio and Montana. It also seems like Elon Musk is too inexperienced to be running GOTV efforts.

I’d like to be able to predict that Josh Hawley and Rick Scott will lose this time out but I think their states are too red for that.

Still, if there is an undetected blue wave 54 seats for the Democrats seems not impossibly insane. 

Presidential Projection

Well, now it’s 2:19 PM. The stupid day job, which I’m normally quite happy with keeps getting in the way of my geeking out on election stuff today. But after mulling it over in between all the other stuff, I’m ready to call this. At the macro level, I’m predicting Harris will win. She isn’t just leading in the probabilistic analysis that I have published today, but I think the buzz is good. She ended the campaign on a positive note and a professional one. In the meantime, there’s been even more weirdness than usual in the Trump campaign, and although that never seems to make much of a difference, I suspect this time will be a bit different.

The micro level is a bit more nuanced. I’m a bit gun shy after 2020. The Saturday before the election a Trump campaign caravan, which may have just been a bunch of his civilian supporters ran a Biden campaign bus off the road. I was pretty shaken by that and I thought when news went around, there would be a big swing in Biden‘s direction. It never materialized, so my “official” projection was way off.

My gut says that given the salience of women’s issues, the abortion issue, and the collective desire of the polling community to not underestimate Trump support this time plus a bunch of other things could have this swinging dramatically in Harris’s direction. But I’m not seeing that in the numbers. What I have seen is this particular configuration cropping up time and time again across my analysis and a bunch of other people’s analyses. Plus, even though the margins are small Harris has been consistently ahead for a week or more in the rustbelt states in Nevada.

That leads me to this projection 276 for Harris 262 for Trump. It wouldn’t surprise me if every swing state tilted in Harris’s direction or even if every swing state tilted together in one direction or the other. Based on the numbers, though this is my best guess.

2:56 PM

Here’s some interesting contacts to the Dixville notch numbers. At a first glance 3 to 3 look like looks like it portends a close election. Here are some context, though. These voters were four Republicans and two independents. all six of them voted for Nikki Haley in the Republican primary.

If the Haley voters split 50-50 between Harris and Trump, Donald Trump is toast.

7:24 PM

I got home and had dinner, and now I’m diving in. No real surprises so far except that it took 6 minutes to call Indiana for Trump. So, Kentucky and Indiana are called for Trump, and Vermont for Harris.

I’m looking forward to the live blog from electoral-vote.com.

7:28 pm.

Two minutes to closings at North Carolina, Ohio, and West Virginia.

Bernie Sanders is reelected in Vermont! Yay!

10 seconds.

I keep saying this: “Too Early to Call” is not a call. West Virginia is called for Trump. Jim Justice picked up the senate seat in WV. Also, we’ve been to the Moon.

7:45 PM

There has been a spate of bomb threats at polling locations in DeKalb County, GA. Biden won DeKalb in 2020 with 83% of the vote. Someone is scared.

7:57 PM

The polls close in sixteen states in mere minutes. It’s usually like this; there are always some red states that are called early. It will be nice to see Harris get some points on the board.

8:00 PM

Florida is called Trump. Not surprising but having grown up there it still makes me sad. So many states.

Here’s where we are from the NYTimes,

It looks like Harris is underperforming Biden in Georgia.

Harris is running up a big lead in Pennsylvania because this time, the mail ballots are being counted first. It makes me think a quote that’s attributed to LBJ, “Always count your votes last.”

Georgia and North Carolina seem to be on the ball counting the votes this time.

8:57 PM

In three minutes all but eight states will have closed their polls. We have closings from Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Four or five calls for Trump, including Texas. Not even New York called for Harris. The democrats usually get off to a slow start in Electoral Votes but this is getting ridiculous.

Some of the signs of Harris underperforming and Trump overperforming in Georgia seem to be replicated in North Carolina. There are good signs in the urban areas but those could get swapped by the same-day votes.

9:24 PM

Sarah McBride is elected to Congress from Delaware. She will be the first openly transgender member of congress.

9:29 PM

New York called for Harris. Finally.

9:49 PM

A bunch of races and states that NBC had as “too early to call” have been recharacterized as “too close to call.” That is every Presidential and Senate race in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

There is reporting that there are long lines at college campuses in all the rust belt states. That’s a positive sign. There is also some good signs for Harris in suburbs in Georgia.

10:29 PM

I took some time off to finish the last Probabilistic Look at the Presidential Election. This is the disheartening part of the night.

10:38 PM

There are still people voting in Nevada who have a three hour wait. That means there will be no data out of Nevada until at least 2 AM.

11:18 PM

Moreno is projected to be the winner of the Senate Seat in Ohio. That’s a huge loss. Brown was an outstanding Senator. Still, that means that the Republicans will almost certainly control the Senate next year.

I’m hearing second hand reports from the Harris campaign. I’m afraid it sound’s like whistling through a graveyard. I want to be wrong here.

They just called Connecticut for Harris. The mere fact that that took hours is a bad sign. Kornacki is talking Trump making big gains in Virginia, New Jersey, and New York. Those are safe blue states but these are not good signs.

11:35 PM

I want some analysis about the effects of the coordinated series of bomb threats that we saw throughout the country. Polling places were cleared; there was a chilling effect on the voters affected. Could this have swung a state or two? Were the precincts targeted at random were the calls targeted at Democratic leaning locations? I have a lot of questions.

11:40 PM

North Carolina is called for Trump. I expected it but I was hoping it would turn out otherwise.

12:12 AM

Let’s check in on the state of the race.

12:26 AM

I’m probably going to hang this up for this evening. Pennsylvania isn’t looking good (well, not just Pennsylvania). The talking heads on the teevee sound like they’re already doing an autopsy.

Has Donald Trump declared victory yet? That’s a weird amount of discipline for that gentleman.

I’ll jump back on if anything significant happens assuming I’m still awake. I may not sleep for four years.

12:35 PM

And just as I write that the call Georgia for Trump. Harris still has a path to victory but it’s frighteningly narrow. There are also a number of states that should not have been swing states that remain to be called.

They’ve called the Senate races in Nebraska (no, the other one) and Utah for Republicans Deb Fischer and John Curtis. That clinches Senate control for the Republicans.

The Harris campaign co-chair just gave a lackluster address and told Harris’s supporters to go home for the evening but that she will address the nation tomorrow. Donald Trump is leading in four of the remaining swing states.

New Mexico has finally been called for Harris and they called Virginia when I wasn’t looking.

1:00

All the polls are closed as voting wraps up in Alaska.

Kevin McCarthy (to the tune of Eleanor Rigby)

First of all, credit where it’s due, this wasn’t my idea. the idea comes from Orli Matlow, or @HireMeImFunny on that bird app when I saw this tweet.

I hope Ms. Matlow won’t mind, but my brain refused to rest until I’d filled in the blank.

So, here’s a rare attempt at political satire. I hope I don’t embarrass Tom Lehrer who, as I’ve mentioned, is the only mathematician I consider a role model.

In case it helps, here’s an instrumental version of the song.

And now, without further ado, but with apologies to John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and perhaps anyone who might read this, here “Kevin McCarthy” to the tune of “Eleanor Rigby.”

Ah, look at all the nutty people
Ah, look at all the craven people

Kevin McCarthy counting the votes in the House where his longing had been,
Stifles a scream.

Wails at his caucus, selling the face that he sold many times before,
Who is it for?

All the crazy people, where do they all come from?
All the scheming people, where do they all belong?

“Speaker McCarthy,” mouthing the words which he knows that he never will hear,
Succumbs to fear.

Look at him pleading, selling his soul late at night when there’s nobody there,
No one to care.

All the lousy people, where do they all come from?
All the crazy people, where do they all belong?

Ah, look at all the craven people
Ah, look at all the wonky people

Kevin McCarthy failed in his quest and bereft as his world went astray,
Faded away.

Speaker Pelosi, wiping the grin from her face as she swaggers away,
She knew the way.

All the crazy people, where do they all come from?
(ah, look at all the crazy people)
All the lonely people, where do they all belong?
(ah, look at all the lonely people)

Featured Image: By Martin Falbisoner – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28359031

Happy Doctor Who Day!

It’s Doctor Who Day and We’re going to spend a big chunk of time watching Doctor Who, both Classic and Nu. Beginning with…

The Dalek Invasion of Earth. Episode 1: “World’s End”

You have to admit, this looks pretty good.

I thought I’d seen this before, but maybe only bits and pieces. The first few moments have my attention; they’re both dystopian and compelling! It’s amazing how well that’s conveyed by a run-down area a sign, and a strangely dressed man shambling into the Thames.

The Tardis materializes and it looks worn and damaged. I wonder what’s up with that.

The Doctor and crew think they’re getting Ian and Barbara back home. This will be a recurring theme for the next 6 decades or so.

But the Doctor quickly suspects that they’re landed in the wrong time. The others remain optimistic even as debris blocks their re-entry into the TARDIS.

I’m thinking it’s sad that we never saw any more of Susan in the modern series when “Grandfather” tells her that what she needs is a “jolly good smacked bottom!” Sigh.

They seem to be making use of abandoned properties around London quite effectively.

And things start happening; Barbara and Susan are taken by men offering to protect them as gunfire is heard in the distance while Ian and the Doctor find a corpse wearing a sinister-looking helmet, which they seem to think is some sort of cell phone.

It’s a compelling start and even though it’s mostly about atmosphere at this point there are some enjoyable details including the “robomen” who may well have inspired the Cybermen two years later and a spacecraft that is strongly reminiscent of “Attack of the Flying Saucers.” In the final moments, we get our first glimpse of a Dalek rising from the river.

Rating: 4 out of 5.

The Dalek Invasion of Earth Episode 2: “The Daleks”

The Dalek confronts Ian and the Doctor proclaiming “We are the Masters of the Earth.” “Not for long,” is the Doctor’s reply. Lots of classic tropes here; I wonder if these are the first occurrences.

But the Daleks have certainly evolved from here; they’re already fascistic but seem content to rule rather than destroy. Offering to let prisoners survive if they surrender is very unDaleklike, but then conversion into Robomen isn’t exactly survival.

They’ve noticed the Doctor though and realize that he’s smarter than the average bear.

We get a bit of backstory; Earth was bombarded by meteorites, then most of the population was wiped out by a plague. By the time humans could combat the plague, it was too late. There were only small groups of survivors, too separated to join forces, and too small to resist effectively.

The humans have a bomb, but it looks like a bottle of perfume. And it’s stunning how dumb they all are; thinking that they now have a “superior weapon.” Barbara helps them improve their plan somewhat though. Not enough I would guess.”

By the way, is it me or does that guy look like Radar O’Rilley?

The episode ends with the humans’ attack underway and the Doctor in the process of being robotized.

Rating: 3.5 out of 5.

Rose (2005)

Joanne and I watched “Rose,” the first full episode I ever saw, over lunch. It’s a near-perfect starting point.

Looking back, it’s astounding how well RTD balanced a comfortable introduction for new fans by including nice, familiar touches for old friends (…look at the ears) and integrating hints about what happened post-McGann. The show had some growing to do, Jackie & Mickey were still caricatures and the show hadn’t quite decided that it wasn’t a kids’ show any longer, but the Doctor was compelling and Rose was clever and capable. Without Eccleston & Piper, we might not have Nu-Who today.

Watching this gives me hope for the next few seasons.

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Partners in Crime (2008)

Next is “Partners in Crime,” the opener of my favorite series of Nu-Who due mostly to the presence of Catherine Tate as Donna Noble. I’m psyched we could be revisiting this team in a few months.

Donna makes the perfect foil to the Tenth Doctor and there’s so much to like about this episode, including the choreography of the Doctor and Donna missing each other throughout investigating Adipose. The scene where the two finally see each other is just wizard.

This is our first time watching this since watching Sara Lancashire in Julia. She inhabits these characters so well it’s hard to believe the two roles are the same actress. This one is an excellent performance through and including that nice Wyle E. Coyote moment.

Rating: 4.5 out of 5.

The Eleventh Hour (2010)

We’ll end with “The Eleventh Hour,” the best opening episode for a new doctor in Nu-Who, perhaps in all Who. It’s fun watching the new Doctor do the Tigger thing from The House at Pooh Corner. But the most impressive moment follows after Amilia has rolled with the crashed TARDIS, the strange man with the swimming pool in his library & the nuttiness of fish fingers and custard with complete equanimity the Doctor says, “Must be a hell of a scary crack in your wall.” That line gives me chills every time.

Then it’s off to the races, into an episode that melds humor, intrigue, action, and heart into a seamless whole. The cast is excellent and this Doctor, being a bit odd makes it all the easier to see him as alien. The episode and what follows works very well.

Rating: 4.5 out of 5.

It’s time for bed, and I’m disappointed that I didn’t get to a Peter Capaldi episode as I consider him to be the doctorest Doctor. But I’ll be back soon to finish The Dalek Invasion of Earth. In the meantime, I’ll leave you with this.

Next Time on Stars End

We’re not recording our next episode until Saturday, but if you’re reading ahead, we’ll be discussing chapters 8-13 of The Caves of Steel, corresponding to the second installment that was published in Galaxy Science Fiction in November 1953.

Galaxy SF, 11/1953

It’s an interesting issue. Asimov didn’t score the cover this time. The cover references the non-fiction piece about the famous experiment that saw complex amino acids generating spontaneously when the conditions on primordial Earth were recreated in a laboratory.

Also of interest is “Galaxy’s 5-Star Shelf.” which reviews a compilation of Olaf Stapledon’s work, the non-fiction Man in Space by Heinz Haber, Second Stage Lensman by E. E. (Doc) Smith, Against the Fall of Night by Arthur C. Clarke and Second Foundation. In that last review, Groff Conklin calls the now-completed Foundation Trilogy “Our first great sociological space opera.” He compares it favorably with Smith’s Lensman series saying, “…Asimov’s work, based as it is on fairly sound social principles and the activities of fairly normal human beings, has a pressing sense of reality that Smith’s fairy tales lack…” He concludes “it is a thoroughly satisfying and adult play of the scientific imagination.”

But back to The Caves of Steel. Here’s the promotion for this installment in Galaxy’s October Issue.

And here are some pages from the story.

i

I’m particularly liking the opening two-page spread, with artwork once again by Ed Emshwiller. It depicts the encounter in Chapter 8. The synopsis is nicely done as well and continues for the entire next page. Here’s the remainder in case you want to remind yourself of the last installment before continuing to read this one.

Finally, here are the rest of the illustrations from the story. We have Lije and Daneel leaving Space Town (top right), traveling through a power plant (left), and Daneel being examined by Dr. Gerrigel, a roboticist.

Season 3, Episode 15 will be available soon!

Simultaneously published at:

‘Ring of fire’ solar eclipse: How to watch Thursday morning

This is a reblog from mytwintiers.com, that wasn’t obvious enough. Sadly, here the sky was a uniform shade of grey so nothing to see. But there are still live feeds to check out!

Skywatchers will be treated to a “ring of fire” solar eclipse on Thursday, but their location will determine how much of it they get to see.

‘Ring of fire’ solar eclipse: How to watch Thursday morning

Next Time on Stars End

Dr. K's avatarStars End: A Foundation Podcast

We hope you’re enjoying our podcast so far and if you are, you’re probably as anxious to see the resolution of the cliffhanger that ended our second episode as we are! Do you think what has to be done to keep Terminus safe from Anachreon was obvious? We didn’t particularly think so despite 20-year-old Isaac’s assurances to the contrary. “The Enyclopedeaists” appeared as “Foundation” in Astounding Science Fiction for May, 1942. Here are the coming attractions from that issue.

It’s clear that John W. Campbell expected that riddle to bring people back to Astounding for the June issue. He didn’t stop there though, “Bridle and Saddle” was featured on the cover as well.

Of course, we now know “Bridle and Saddle” as “The Mayors,” the title it was given in Foundation.

We’ll also bring you up to date on what we know about the show so far and we’ll…

View original post 54 more words

I’m Back

It’s been a rough couple of months. A heavy semester turned into a work-from-home marathon and that was followed by a shorter semester that was online from end-to-end. It was grueling. I’ve never been all that interested in teaching online; the investment of time seemed too extreme and I was not wrong. Still, there were pleasant surprises. We found out on a Friday that we’d have to start teaching on-line and I was able to figure out a lot of stuff over the weekend working with my colleagues in the mathematics department. Calculus II went on-line that Monday and although it wasn’t perfect, we barely missed a beat.

This is fairly boring, but here’s part of the figuring-out-what-the-hell-I’m-doing process.

There’s still a lot to learn. My Science Fiction class in particular really drove home how much I depend on cues from students in the classroom. But it was still a rewarding albeit different experience from what I was used to. Having gone through the experience I’d be willing to try it again although hopefully not in such impromptu circumstances. It also has me pondering the possibility of doing parts of this blog with a “v” in front of it.

But I finally seem to be able to carve out some time for this. Later today, we’ll have the first in a series of posts on state flags in honor of flag day. There’s a post mortem on Mad Magazine in the works and I need to get back to these comics that seemed like they would be fun to write about.

I purchased these 60 years old to the month from their cover date but in August it will be 61 years from when they hit the stands. That should give you an idea of how long some of these things need to ruminate.

So, there’s more to come. Please stay tuned!

Tom Foolery

Charlie Jacobson shared an article from Slate yesterday: Tom Lehrer at 90: a life of scientific satire, honoring Tom Lehrer on the occasion of his 90th birthday. It reminded me of just how much I enjoy Mr. Lehrer’s work. It also reminded me that the last time I subjected a class to one of his songs, (We discuss arithmetic in other bases in Cryptography, so we listen to “New Math“) I resolved to write my first ever fan letter. Thing is, the article above is from April 2018, so Mr. Lehrer is now a bit over 91 and a half. To quote the great man himself, “I believe that if any songs are going to come out of World War III, we had better start writing them now.”

Mr. Lehrer is a genius! I believe that I purchased a copy of “That Was The Year That Was” while I was in junior high school and promptly wore it out. I would make a point of listening to Dr. Demento every Sunday hoping to hear his stuff. It was a delightful surprise when I realized that Lehrer also write “Silent E” which I had loved from the Electric Company back in second or third grade. I still find myself humming that song nearly a half-century later.

I often say he’s the only mathematician I consider a role model and when I told a class last week that by becoming a professor, I’d figured out how to stay in college for the rest of my life, I was intentionally riffing on Lehrer’s “attempt to extend adolescence beyond all previous bounds”. He’s probably one of the biggest influences on my sense of humor, such as it is, which I suppose isn’t a very nice thing to say, but there you go.

The Slate article reminds us of Lehrer’s quote about Henry Kissinger. The first time I’d heard it, I thought it was that “All other forms of political satire became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize” and that’s stuck with me even though I’ve tried and I haven’t been able to verify that version of the quote. It’s always struck me as much more interesting than the version that I usually see, which is merely to say that political satire has become obsolete. But “politics has become too nutty to satirize” is an easy joke, while the other version is profound. To expand on it: “Henry Kissinger has won the Nobel a Peace Prize after being instrumental in the bombing of Cambodia and other horrible things. The only way that could possibly make sense is if the award itself was actually an act of satire. And it is such a perfect and succinct bit of satire that we’ve clearly reached the apex of the art form. No one else should attempt political satire because everything else will seem empty and futile in comparison. Political satire is obsolete.” It may just be headcanon, but that’s what I choose to believe Mr. Lehrer actually said.

The Slate article continues “…and in 2002 he remarked, still less optimistically: ‘Things I once thought were funny are scary now. I often feel like a resident of Pompeii who has been asked for some humorous comments on lava.’” Brilliant.

It’s worth the investment of time to track down all of Mr. Lehrer’s songs, but for those of you who are just getting started, here are a few of my favorites.

We Will All Go Together When We Go:

That’s Mathematics:

Silent “e.”

Wernher Von Braun:

I Got It From Agnes

Who’s Next: